Two days ago I rattled off a post on Omega Sports’ FlashOver. FlashOver is a potent, pithy supplement that comes in a small can but carries a big stick. FlashOver also only contains eight ingredients and no proprietary blends, and I expatiated about how refreshing that was, how that works better, etc. And I meant it; FlashOver is an answer to Jack3d, is great if you’re on a budget ($19.99 for 45 scoops), and contains proven ingredients at clinical dosages. I even called it a category killer, a title I had reserved for supplements like it and Jack3d (if you want to get technical, I suppose Jack3d is also a category creator, see below), and even Maximize V2. These simple, sensibly priced supplements, which contain less ingredients but higher doses, were causing an upheaval in the pre-workout category. They worked — often much better than their more expensive counterparts. Jack3d created a new category in the consumer’s mind, and FlashOver was an inspired addition to it. See, FlashOver is part of Omega Sports’ Alpha Series: “an economical, basic approach to formulation and supplementation. Each product is scaled down to include only the most basic, proven ingredients without fluff or filler.” Despite FlashOver’s success, however, Omega Sports is unveiling a category creator of their own, Ultima, and in doing so, breaking all the rules. Ultima represents something else entirely — an anomaly. Read on.

Has to be in the top 5 all-time for best packaging
A few things in Ultima I’ve never seen before:
1) A lack of proprietary blend in an ingredient list this long (For an explanation of why this is so rare, I again invite you to this post)
2) The most bioavailable/co-enzymated forms of the b-vitamin and mineral absorption co-factors in such high dosages (hint: they’re expensive)
3) A caffeine-free formula with serious stimulant potential, which is also stackable with other caffeine-based products (more on this later)
4) A pre-workout formula that ostensibly costs this much to make
5) No herbal ingredients whatsoever
6) N-alpha-acetyl-carnosine (AACA), and the accompanying three-stage, timed-release intramuscular carnosine-boosting blend
7) 40 scoops, with absolutely no need to take more than one scoop to get the efficacious dose
In the past, I’ve consistently pushed simplicity. I’ve railed against long ingredient lists more times than I care to recount. “Less ingredients, higher dosages!” has always been my rallying cry — the mantra of my pre-workout priesthood. And now, it seems, I must put that notion aside: Ultima is a pre-workout whose lengthy ingredient list makes the product categorically better. The difference is why.
Most companies put more ingredients into their products for a laundry list of crappy reasons: anything from “someone else is using it too” to “we were able to source it cheaply” to “it’ll look more potent because we’re using more stuff.” That’s like buying a car with features you don’t need or won’t use because your neighbor has those features, or buying a cassette deck instead of CD player because it was cheaper — despite you only owning CDs. I still think Ultima represents a streamlined product — one that’s stripped down to only the essentials — it just does more. A stock, fresh-off-the-assembly-line Audi R8 outperforms a Ford Taurus, and Audi’s engineers aren’t fond of superfluity. The car, like Ultima, just does more. If it didn’t work, it wouldn’t be in Ultima. Simplicity is beautiful, and I’m going to keep pushing it.

Beautiful engineering
Another theme I’ve hammered home is pre-workouts as “feeling” products, i.e., they don’t directly cause an increase performance; rather, they impart a certain feeling to the user who is then able to train harder because of this beneficial feeling; some liken this to an increased desire to train, or a decreased perception of fatigue, or mental alacrity; in any case, the feeling is largely unique to the individual. Count this, then, as another mold Ultima breaks: the increase in performance is real, tangible, and appreciable. This time, the difference is the dosages, the synergy, and the absorption. Not a single corner was cut nor compromise made; “if there is a patented, studied, more expensive form of any nutrient that we felt was essential in our product, we used it.”
I’m won’t dissect each ingredient for you (this post would have chapters). If you’d like to read more about all of them, go here. I have no qualms with Omega Sports’ write-up. Trust me when I tell you they are not putting extra marketing spin on it, which is another reason I like them. Their write-ups are always in an accurate, easy-to-read list format. Granted, they make some claims – ”ULTIMA SIMPLY IS THE BEST PRE-WORKOUT SUPPLEMENT EVER CREATED,” (their CAPS, not mine) or “the dose of methylcobalamin alone would be more expensive than the cost of this entire product if attempted by other companies” — but when I read those, I smirk. The corners of my mouth tug up. I don’t retch like I do when I read some other companies’ ad copy; my stomach does NOt want to eXPLODE (giggles, and all that). Chalk up the two statements I quoted as marketing spin, but not extra marketing spin. Omega Sports earned the right to those statements because they made a fantastic product. And sometimes you have to beat your own drum to help the customer separate the wheat from the chaff because this is an industry driven by advertising.
Ultima is everything most other $50 pre-workouts (we sell it for $44.99, and we make nothing on it, to give you an idea of the cost) wish they were. Like buying an Audi R8, you will pay a bit more for beautiful engineering, but that’s what you get with Ultima: a high-performance blend that hides nothing (rightfully so) and wastes nothing. There is no glut, no excess; there is only cutting edge performance formulated by a registered dietician with a master’s degree in nutritional biochemistry. Why wouldn’t Ultima lay all its cards on the table (i.e., not use a proprietary blend)? The industry has never seen a product like this before, and as Omega Sports fittingly declares on their website, “playtime is over.”
Alas, playtime is over for me as well, and I’m going to go workout. I kicked around the idea of stacking Ultima with another caffeine-containing pre-workout the entire time I was writing this post (I tried it as a standalone — loved it) and I ULTIMAtely decided it’s time (yep, that just happened). I’m going to stack one scoop of Ultima with one scoop of FlashOver, and if they are henceforth no further postings on this blog, you’ll know why: I died. But I’d be willing to bet I had an amazing workout in the process. Until next time… or not?

Hopefully this isn't the result of Ultima + FlashOver
(And if I don’t come back, you still should definitely buy Ultima. It won’t disappoint. Oh, and heckle the new guy they hire in my stead, will you? I’d like to die thinking I’m hard to replace.)
“Simplicity is the ultimate sophistication.” -Leonardo DaVinci
Buy Omega Sports FlashOver from Best Price Nutrition for $19.99

DaVinci was a smart guy
A Pre-Workout Supplement History
During the meteoric rise of pre-workout supplements, the trend was toward complexity. It appeared to be a race to the top: whoever had more ingredients that did more things would win. First we needed energy. Then we needed pump, too. Then creatine. Then amino acids. Then insulin sensitizers. Then absorption co-factors. Then cognitive enhancers. Then fatigue fighters (and on and on, ad nauseam). In actuality, it was a race to the bottom: with ever-expanding ingredient lists came ever-decreasing dosages (and a commensurate decrease in effectiveness).
Let’s be honest: when a company’s formulators — often the owner(s) or marketer(s), not the lab coats — make a product, their overriding goal is to turn a profit. It is not to put out the best product possible. This is the sad truth. They’d like you to believe they spent thousands of dollars on research and development — they didn’t. They sat down and said, “let’s create a product that fits into a $10-$20 box (even less, perhaps?) that we can sell to distributors for $20-$30, and they can sell it to customers for $40-$50.” The take-home point is the first part: the $10-$20 box. Ingredients cost money. The more ingredients a company crams into their $10-$20 box, the lesser the amount of each ingredient. This should be obvious; the boxes — budgets — are finite and only hold so much. The next logical step, then, is to conceal the true size of the box, and proprietary blends accomplish this nicely. Note the gambit employed in its entirety: a deceptively large ingredient list appears to cost more — the actual doses are concealed — thus the customer believes they are getting more value for their money.
This industry is driven by profit. Believing otherwise is foolish given the recent economic backdrop. And the recession notwithstanding, businesses exist to make money. I’d love to eat crow on this one, but I daresay no companies are saying, “let’s make a better product — thereby increasing costs — and charge less for it! Our margins may crumble but at least we’ll have a killer supplement.” That’s a world I’d like to live in, but the skeptic in me says, “nah”; rather, costs are being cut and companies are looking for ways to charge more for the same trite $10-$20 box. Want proof? The pre-workout category leaders all have at least 20 ingredients — some number in the 40s. Category leaders are nice, and popular by definition, but not remarkable in any regard. I call this the Red Bull effect: the market-leading energy drink does not taste the best, work the best, or look the best. This demonstrates an Immutable Law of Marketing, the Law of Leadership: it’s better to be first than best. Red Bull leads the market because it was the first energy drink — not the best. Me, however? I side with the little guys, the ones pulling themselves up by their bootstraps: the companies trying to produce remarkable products – category killers. Enter Omega Sports FlashOver. (As a side note that further proves my point, check out this Rockstar Recovery Lemonade. I’d take one over a Red Bull any time.)

Even the can is better than Red Bull
Two things should immediately leap off the page and slap you in the face: there are only 8 ingredients and the amount of each is listed. No fluff. No filler. No superfluous crap. Each of these ingredients works, and each is heftily dosed. Here is Omega Sports’ ingredient write-up, which I have no objections to, with bold emphasis mine:
“When constructing FlashOver, Omega Sports listened to the people. Over and over again, we heard that energy and muscle pump were by far the most important aspects when choosing a pre-workout product. So Omega Sports went ahead and created the very strongest product possible in these regards. Where many concentrated pre-workout products deliver serious energy, they often fail at producing any kind of significant muscle pump. Not with FlashOver. With the inclusion of GMS and a seriously huge dose of Norvaline, FlashOver is guaranteed to produce the most intense muscle pumps you have ever experienced. Together with intense, super focused energy, FlashOver is the absolute king of the concentrated pre-workout category.
Creatine Monohydrate
Let’s face it – no other ingredient in the history of sports supplementation has more proven research behind it than creatine monohydrate. Tried and true, it is the workhorse of our industry. It works and works well at increasing strength and intense athletic output. Supplements that are non-hormonal and claim to increase strength without creatine monohydrate are simply incomplete. There is no other supplement that gives you more bang for your buck than this diamond in the rough.
Beta-Alanine
If Creatine Monohydrate is your All-Star, Beta-Alanine is the un-sung supporting hero. In the last five years, no other ingredient has received so much scrutiny – and passed with flying colors than Beta-Alanine. Working in part by increasing the buffering capacity of working muscles, Beta-Alanine allows athletes to workout harder for longer periods of time. Where before you would hit the wall, with Beta-Alanine, you can push out that one last rep. Furthermore, research shows that when combined with Creatine Mononhydrate, the effects of Beta-Alanine are greatly increased. True synergy. Possibly the best 1-2 punch in sports nutrition.
Glycerol Mono Stereate
Omega Sports was the very first company to use GMS was back in 2004. Now, virtually every company in our industry utilizing this ingredient. Why? Because it works! GMS helps to draw more fluid and nutrients into muscle cells, creating a more vascular, dense look. Also, an increase in intra-muscular fluid and nutrients translates into increased strength gains, which would logically allow an increase in true muscle mass due to an ability to continually lift more and more weight.
N-Acetyl Tyrosine
N-Acetyl Tyrosine, or NAT, is an ingredient found in many energy drinks and pre-workout products. NAT is the acetylated version of the amino acid tyrosine, which is a precursor for the synthesis of the catecholamines epinephrine, norepinephrine and dopamine – which support brain function, mental acuity, alertness, possible feelings of euphoria and increased adrenaline output. Because FlashOver utilizes the acetylated version of Tyrosine, it is up to 20 times more soluable in water, as well as better absorbed and better utilized by the body than regular Tyrosine.
Phenethylamine HCL
Phenethylamine, or PEA, is the chemical found in such foods as chocolate which produce feelings of euphoria, alertness and increased attention. It is believed to work by making the brain release b-endorphin, an opioid peptide which is the driving force behind the pleasurable effects. For this reason, PEA has been dubbed “the love molecule.” When used in supplementation, PEA’s effects are virtually instantaneous.
Norvaline
L-Norvaline is an analog of the branched chain amino acid Valine. L-Norvaline works by inhibiting the arginase enzyme thus increasing arginine concentrations, which in turn increase circulating levels of Nitric Oxide, or NO2. NO2 is what is responsible for producing rapid and dramatic muscle pumps. Norvaline is a very expensive ingredient, and is usually severely under dosed in most products. FlashOver, however, provides a hefty dose of Norvaline for the most intense pumps of your life.
Caffeine
Let’s face it – other than creatine monohydrate, the most widely used ingredient in the sports nutrition industry is caffeine. Caffeine is somewhat of a wonder drug. Praised for its ability to increase metal alertness, cognitive ability, and even ergogenic output (strength) caffeine is a truly multi-faceted ingredient. Simply stated, any pre-workout product without caffeine is not complete.
1,3 Dimethylamylamine
1,3 Dimethylamylamine is a natural constitute of geranium oil, introduced to the sports nutrition industry by Patrick Arnold. 1,3 Dimethylamylamine is a sympathomimetic amine, meaning it mimics norepinephrine, which revs up the metabolic rate of muscle cells, increases fat mobilization and kicks up alertness.
Although simple on paper, FlashOver is a seriously potent supplement. Care should be taken when using as to not overdose on its powerful ingredients. Always start with the smallest dose possible before moving up to multiple servings. FlashOver may be too intense for some users, so please proceed with caution. For those of you who can handle FlashOver, the most intense workouts of your life await.“
…
My favorite sentence from the above quote is “although simple on paper, FlashOver is a seriously potent supplement,” except I would rewrite it like this: “FlashOver is a seriously potent supplement because it is simple on paper.” Simplicity is potency, at least in the supplement world, and paring anything in life down to the essential(s) creates devastating focus and effectiveness on the task at hand. Anything non-essential is noise, and noise begets distraction.
Another quote underscores the salient difference between FlashOver and Jack3d: “Where many concentrated pre-workout products deliver serious energy, they often fail at producing any kind of significant muscle pump.” Jack3d is incredible for mental focus; I’ve even taken it to study. FlashOver delivers a similar but distinct mental effect (more alertness/euphoria?), but the ergogenic effect — the pumps and strength and endurance — blows Jack3d out of the water. It’s easy to see why, too: the doses of geranium, norvaline, and N-acetyl tyrosine are absurdly high. The only thing Omega Sports may have missed the boat on is the flavor. Although not bad, it doesn’t taste like “fiery fruit punch” — more like bubble gum.
The best part? The price is simple, too: only $19.99.
Buy iForce Maximize from Best Price Nutrition for $29.99
Let’s be honest: most sequels suck — especially if the original was good. It’s a problem of expectations: people expect every sequel to be better than the original, and when the original was good, it’s usually not practicable. And the original, with it’s lack of proprietary blends, was good — game-changing, write-home-to-mom good. So good you might have to take it off the pedestal I have it on to read it.

Maximize: hard to reach atop its pedestal
Then, it left. Quite suddenly, and without much explanation, it was being “reformulated.” I was distraught — disconsolate. After Maximize, the other pre-workouts were afterthoughts (except this one, but that’s a post for a different day).

Be excited about this one if you like Jack3d
For two months I languished in the doldrums of NO-Xplodes, SuperPump250s (venerable, but unexciting), and White Floods; wallowed in the mundanities of NO Shotguns and Hemo Rages; and weathered the lassitude bestowed by NaNO Vapors, Dark Rages, and Xpand Xtreme Pumps. Even Jack3d, once a personal favorite, couldn’t fill the gaping void Maximize left in my pre-workout life. I was without, and it was awful: there was no magic tub to open and scoop into a shaker bottle while knowing categorically an amazing workout was to follow.
Then came Maximize V2, and thus, my love affair began anew. (Yes, that last sentence rhymed, and no, I’m not changing it.)

Leaner, meaner, simpler
What’s Different?
They mercilessly trimmed the fat in Maximize V2. I’ve been ceaselessly beating my drum about how BCAAs/glutamine are redundant, how you don’t need novel forms of creatine (monohydrate is more than sufficient), and how arginine is a shameless scam: they’re all gone. I feel validated; I kind of like these iFORCE guys.
Notable additions include agmatine, beta-alanine, and creatine monohydrate. You can read about agmatine here, and lack of beta-alanine, according to this video, was the biggest oversight in original Maximize. Furthermore, the doses of the retained ingredients went up, the servings per bottle went up as well, and the price of the product ($29.99) went down.
There is one flaw I cannot leave unaddressed: Maximize V2 regressed into a proprietary blend product. This isn’t a flaw in effectiveness, however, and is really only an objection in the moral sense on my part. The formula got simpler and the dosages went up, so the usual reason for using a proprietary blend — hiding the fact that your product sucks behind way too many ingredients — isn’t being employed.
As with the original, Maximize V2 is only available in one flavor: raspberry lemonade. I find the flavor to be slightly better than marginal, and I’ve heard mixed reviews from customers. Still, we don’t drink these products for the flavor(s), so suck it up. It’s not unpalatable by any means; it’s kind of like a knock-off Country Time raspberry lemonade. I was also told a second flavor is in the works, tentatively named “jungle juice.” For the record, I am tentatively very tentative about that flavor. The last time I had jungle juice was in college, and I don’t think I remember what it tastes like, exactly — nor do I remember much of anything from that evening.

Close, but not quite
…And the big difference?
Oh yes, one other thing — one tiny little tidbit I neglected to mention: Maximize V2 packs a stimulant wallop of epic proportions. All hyperbole aside, it kicks — hard. Like slap-in-the-face hard. Like battering-ram hard. Like caffeine + methyl synephrine + geranium synergism ecstasy hard. (And yes, that was without the hyperbole.)
The inside “scoop”
I was able to unearth a quote from an iFORCE rep about Maximize V2:
“ill put it this way:
-creatine dose is a full dose at 2 scoops
-enough taurine to get rid of back pumps
-geranium is dosed like Jack3d on steroidzz
-caffeine isnt over 200mg/serving
-tyrosine is dosed the same as the original (750mg)
hope that helps!”
That’s about as close to debunking the proprietary blend as you’re going to get, and it’s pretty reassuring to boot.
So there you have it. If you liked the original, you’ll love this. If you didn’t like the original, you’ll love this. If you have a pulse and are fond of exercise, you’ll probably love this, too. Given the recent infatuation with the undead — à la Twilight and True Blood, among others — if you lack a pulse, but not necessarily enthusiasm for the gym, you’ll like it as well. (We don’t discriminate here at Best Price Nutrition.)
Buy iForce Maximize from Best Price Nutrition for $29.99
Buy Infinite Labs Juggernaut from Best Price Nutrition for $34.99
Not just another pre-workout (and if we’re being honest, there are hundreds of pre-workout products), Infinite Labs Juggernaut offers what I believe to be the best value on the market. At $29.99 for 40 scoops, and most users needing only 1-1.5 scoops (as there is 200mg caffeine per scoop), Juggernaut is good for anywhere between 40 and 26 workouts. That’s clocking in at less than $1 per workout. Even the naysayers who stick to coffee as their pre-workout drink of choice probably spend more, depending on where they get their coffee.

The Juggernaut — It's better than coffee
This is where the discerning customer asks: “yeah, but does it work?”
And subsequently, the discerning Best Price Nutrition blog writer answers: “let’s take a look.” You guys know I won’t make blatantly unsubstantiated claims, e.g., “yeah, it works… totally. Because, you know, it does. So buy it.” Only all the other websites do that.
Any good businessman knows that in order to find a niche for your product, you have to be the best in a single category, e.g., best-tasting, most caffeine, least expensive, etc. This is usually referred to as differentiation. Juggernaut has, ahem, “the highest glycerol load on the market” (hey, that’s their ad copy, not mine). They’ve differentiated themselves that way. What is glycerol, you ask?
Without getting into too much biochemical detail, suffice it to say glycerol aids in hyperhydration when dosed appropriately and the person ingesting it is already adequately hydrated. Glycerol, the form in Juggernaut, is superior to glycerol monostearate, another common form. There is some anecdotal evidence that the hyperhydration glycerol induces pulls other nutrients along with it into the muscle, thus having an osmotic effect (this is theoretically very good, but the research isn’t cut and dry). Glycerol’s hyperhydration effect is very conducive to “pumps” in the working muscle as increased muscle cell volume increases intramuscular tension, AKA “pump.” So this is a good thing, and I’d much rather have the “highest glycerol load on the market” than the highest arginine load on the market. More on that later.
Other than that, this is a bit of a “kitchen sink” product (as in, “everything but the kitchen sink” is included), but in a good way. There’s arginine, citrulline, norvaline, b-vitamins, whey hydrolysates, creatine, taurine, acetyl-l-carnitine, beta-alanine, caffeine, alpha-GPC (don’t know this one? Read about it here), electrolytes, minerals, waxy maize, blood sugar/insulin support, antioxidants, and even more I’m not going to list.
I kind of view this as the ultimate “I’m on a budget” pre-workout product. For thirty dollars you are simply not going to get a more comprehensive product than this. On top of that, it tastes good (I’ve had crimson punch and raspberry lemonade so if anyone’s had orange, chime in) and the energy is right up there with a Jack3d, SuperPump250, or NO-Xplode as these are consistently lauded as the best pre-workouts from purely a stimulant perspective.
If I had to find a negative in this product, it would have to be the inclusion of arginine (arginine does what you think it’s going to do when administered via IV but not orally, more info here and here) and the use of hydrolyzed whey instead of hydrolyzed casein.
Arginine is going to have its meteoric fall just as it had its meteoric rise very soon, mark my words. In addition the fact that orally administered arginine does NOTHING for pumps, there is new research coming out showing that arginine creates a gradient effect outside of the cell pulling valuable water and amino acid from inside muscle cells (good: that’s where we want it) to the extra cellular fluid (bad: now it needs to be transported back in). I’m going to do a blog post about this soon, but for now suffice it to say you can hedge your bets against this effect by consuming an amino acid supplement pre- and post-workout. Juggernaut doesn’t contain very much arginine compared to other products, so don’t interpret this as a reason to avoid it altogether.

Pretty sweet labeling, too
As far as the hydrolyzed whey versus hydrolyzed casein goes, I’ve written about it before: PeptoPro, a patented form of hydrolyzed casein, is the one with all the research in its corner when it comes to speed of absorption from the splanchnic bed — basically, the intestinal lining. When it comes to maximizing anabolism in and around the workout window, rapid influxes and spikes in plasma amino acid concentrations is what we are looking for. PeptoPro confers this advantage to the highest degree.
I think Juggernaut is a great pre-workout supplement for those looking for a change of pace from their current pre-workout of choice, or those that currently take several of the things found within it individually. It is also very affordable. Finally, Lee Priest loves it and the man’s arms are like legs of lesser mortals. So you’ve got that going for you. Give it a try and let us know what you think! You can always call us at 800-499-4810 if this article requires further explanation.
Buy Infinite Labs Juggernaut from Best Price Nutrition for $34.99

Lee Priest: I think it's safe to say he's done a set of curls or two in his life
Until next time,
Tim and the Best Price Nutrition Team
Buy USPLabs Jack3d from Best Price Nutrition for $22.99
There has been considerable “buzz” on the ‘net about USPLab’s Jack3d, and rightfully so. This product was a paradigm-shifter when it launched due to its price point (almost all prior pre-workout products cost between $30 and $50, whereas we sell Jack3d at the guaranteed lowest price on the Internet of $22.99 for the same number of servings), formula (again, usually you’ll find a laundry list of crap a mile long, but Jack3d only has 6 ingredients — simpler is better), and, perhaps most importantly, effect (try it — you’ll see what I mean).

Fruit punch, oddly, is blue (the packaging). The lemon lime is the red package.
The current Jack3d (note the “3″ instead of an “e”) is actually the third iteration of the formula. The first version of the product, “Jacked”, had a proprietary blend of 3,166mg, was flavored differently, and apparently there was some confusion about patent infringement conerning creatine and sodium bicarbonate blend with supplement manufacturer BSN of NO-Xplode fame. There was also a separate issue with naming rights. Here’s a quote from a USPLabs rep:
“We had to remove the Fizz because BSN has liscensed the Patent for combo of creatine and sodium bicorbonate. That is why the FIZZ is gone and so the taste had to changed [sic] for that reason. Changed name from JACKED to Jack3d because another company has a trade mark on Jacked. We increased the amount of beta A and AAKG, but everything else is exactly the same including the price.”

Apparently, you can patent creatine "FIZZ." Learn something new everyday. (Thanks to capsicina for the image)
“Jack3d”, the second effort, saw its proprietary blend increased from 3,166mg to 3,500mg, with the increase purportedly coming from beta-alanine and arginine alpha-ketoglutarate if you believe our intrepid USPLabs representative (I do). So the first formula revision was actually an upgrade, but here’s where it gets interesting: if you look at the label for the difference between the second and third versions — a change that was not highly publicized — there is one conspicuous absence: theophylline.
There were rumors flying all over internet message boards as to why theophylline was removed. For the official stance, I’ll call in another USPLabs rep (this one appears to be much more literate):
“The only ingredient that was removed since the first run of Jack3d is theophylline (in the latest version). Originally, theophylline was a part of the methylxanthine complex in Jack3d that would exert it’s effects partly via competitive inhibition of cAMP degradation, apart from the synergistic interaction with 1,3-Dimethylamylamine. This change, and the corresponding label changes, were undertaken to match FDA compliance requirements in terms of ingredients and their nomenclature. Back to theophylline. As it turns out, due to the small amount of theophylline originally used, coupled with the fact that caffeine could exert comparable effects in the formula without theophylline, the elimination of theophylline was not at the expense of formula potency. Furthermore, USPLabs took the opportunity of the removal of theophylline to increase the per-scoop amounts of creatine and schizandrol A.”
I think what’s interesting here is the interpretation of the word small, i.e. “…the small amount of theophylline originally used.” How much is small? If you look at the amount in tea, for example, the amount is downright minute: ~1mg/L, perhaps a bit more in yerba maté. As a reference point, most theophylline prescriptions (and thus, “prescription-strength”) contain 200-300mg — a couple orders of magnitude more. Alas, we may never know for sure unless a USPLabs rep is willing to divulge the milligram amounts; this is why I detest proprietary blends, by the way, although I do recognize that they are a necessary evil.

Looking for theophylline? Look in your teapot. Image courtesy of anadelmann
Anyway, USPLabs maintains that their removal of theophylline was entirely voluntary; furthermore, it didn’t weaken the formula — “the elimination of theophylline from the blend did not result in any decipherable loss in formula potency.” As mentioned above, with per-scoop increases in creatine and schizandrol A, there was a concomitant increase in proprietary blend size (again), but this time from 3,500mg to 4,145mg. One more thing I can’t help but notice: the first two versions of this product recommended two scoops, but the third version recommends three.
In any case, there is a reason why USPLab’s Jack3d catapulted up the ranks of best-selling pre-workout drinks, going from relative obscurity to threatening the category magnates, SuperPump250 and NO-Xplode, in less than a year’s time: the stuff works. I’ve castigated arginine and proprietary blends before (both present in Jack3d), and often lauded the scientifically proven combination of creatine monohydrate and beta-alanine (again, Jack3d has both). There are pros and cons to the formula “on paper,” but all pre-workout drinks are feeling products; the most important thing about any of them is that they make you feel fantastic before your workout. That alone will have more performance-enhancing effects than any other factor, and Jack3d seems to accomplish this quite resoundingly. I’m not buying or selling, but like everyone else on the Internet seems to be, I find myself taking Jack3d more often than not.
Buy USPLabs Jack3d from Best Price Nutrition for $22.99
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